What specific challenge related to data volume and dimensionality characterizes materials science data according to the text?

Answer

The "small N, large P" problem.

This term describes the common issue where there are few experimental data points (N) available relative to the vast number of potential features or descriptors (P) that could describe the material system.

What specific challenge related to data volume and dimensionality characterizes materials science data according to the text?
Materialdatacomputationinformatics