Who are the primary architects of the regulatory environment for last-mile delivery policy?
Answer
Public sector entities, often starting at the municipal or city level
City governments and their planning departments are identified as the primary architects because last-mile operations directly affect public space, traffic flow, and air quality, granting them significant sway in setting the rules of the game.

Related Questions
Who are the primary architects of the regulatory environment for last-mile delivery policy?What critical, sometimes overlooked, role can cause a policy structure encouraging hyperlocal fulfillment to fail if zoning ordinances conflict?What is the essential purpose of input from established courier services and e-commerce giants during the policy design phase?What specific analytical function do data science and optimization experts provide to policy designers?What is the core function of an Urban Logistics Coordinator or dedicated city task force?Which role is tasked with incorporating end-user feedback, like resistance to nighttime noise reduction policies, into the design compromise?Why is input from representatives of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often necessary during policy design?According to the policy matrix, what is identified as a potential conflict point related to improving air quality?What must be clearly defined in the design phase regarding regulatory mechanisms, beyond stakeholder creation roles?What role does data verification and auditing play in building trust within a policy system that offers incentives, such as for cargo bikes?What is the ultimate requirement for high-quality last-mile policy design, as concluded by the text?