If inflation rises by 3.5% and an employee receives a 3% merit raise, what happens to their real purchasing power?

Answer

It declines by 0.5%.

When the rate of inflation (economic depreciation) exceeds the nominal salary increase, the employee's actual ability to purchase goods and services decreases, resulting in a net loss of real purchasing power.

If inflation rises by 3.5% and an employee receives a 3% merit raise, what happens to their real purchasing power?
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