What does a professional certification usually validate, in contrast to a university certificate?

Answer

A pre-defined competency level validated by a proctored, high-stakes exam.

A professional certification typically requires passing a proctored, high-stakes exam to validate a pre-defined competency level recognized industry-wide, whereas a university certificate often indicates completion of a course of study showing exposure and learning.

What does a professional certification usually validate, in contrast to a university certificate?
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