What key element distinguishes a legally defined 'hostile work environment' from a general 'toxic work environment'?

Answer

Hostile conduct usually targets a legally protected characteristic.

A hostile work environment generally refers to conduct severe enough to create an offensive environment based on a legally protected characteristic, such as race or gender, whereas toxicity is a broader cultural descriptor.

What key element distinguishes a legally defined 'hostile work environment' from a general 'toxic work environment'?
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