What financial impact can licensing hurdles create for low-wage workers seeking entry into a trade?

Answer

The upfront cost can be equivalent to many hours of uncompensated labor before earning income.

For low-wage workers, the cost of fees and required uncompensated training time for licensing represents a much larger percentage of disposable income, acting as a significant pre-employment tax before any income is earned.

What financial impact can licensing hurdles create for low-wage workers seeking entry into a trade?
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