What required skill provides substantial competitive advantage by dealing with inherent randomness in modern problems?

Answer

The ability to handle stochastic (random) processes robustly

Handling stochastic processes robustly, using methods like Markov Chains or Monte Carlo simulations, separates candidates by demonstrating expertise beyond foundational calculus-based models, which is critical for addressing randomness in business and social science.

What required skill provides substantial competitive advantage by dealing with inherent randomness in modern problems?
jobgrowthmodelcareerMathematics